Can people with ADHD have special interests?
Wednesday, April 3, 2024.
Yup… folks with ADHD can have special interests.
Research suggests that humans with ADHD often demonstrate intense focus and passion for subjects that captivate their interest, akin to what's commonly seen in folks with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other neurodivergent conditions.
WHAT IS ADHD?
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, it's essential to recognize that these challenges do not solely define ADHD. Many individuals with ADHD also exhibit strengths, including creativity, innovation, and hyperfocus, which can manifest as special interests.
Special interests in ADHD are similar to those observed in neurodiverse populations.
These interests can be intense and specific and bring deep satisfaction and engagement to the individual. They might focus on topics like trains, dinosaurs, astronomy, video games, or any other subject that captures their fascination.
Research supports the presence of special interests in ADHD. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Attention Disorders (Fried et al., 2014) found that children with ADHD often develop intense interests in particular topics, and these interests can sometimes interfere with other activities.
Neurodiversity, on the other hand, refers to the idea that neurological differences, including ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and others, are natural variations of the human brain.
It promotes accepting and appreciating these differences rather than viewing them as disorders or deficits. From a neurodiversity perspective, special interests in ADHD are celebrated as unique strengths that contribute to human cognition and experience diversity.
Final Thoughts
Humans with ADHD can indeed have special interests, which are intense and focused and often bring them joy and fulfillment.
Understanding ADHD through a neurodiversity lens acknowledges these special interests as valuable aspects of individuality and challenges the perception of ADHD solely as a deficit-based disorder.
Be well, stay kind, and Godspeed
REFERENCES:
Fried, R., Petty, C., Faraone, S. V., Hyder, L. L., Day, H., & Biederman, J. (2014). Is ADHD a Risk Factor for High School Dropout? A Controlled Study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 18(7), 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054712443155
