Neurofeedback: A guide to equipment and benefits

Monday, August 5, 2024.

Neurofeedback, a type of biofeedback, is a therapeutic intervention that trains folks to alter their brain activity.

By monitoring brain waves, neurofeedback helps in optimizing brain function, which can lead to improvements in various mental health conditions, cognitive performance, and overall well-being.

What is Neurofeedback?

Neurofeedback involves measuring electrical activity in the brain using electroencephalography (EEG). This real-time feedback allows folks to learn how to regulate their brain function. Neurofeedback is used to address a variety of issues including ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, sleep disorders, and more.

How Does Neurofeedback Work?

The process of neurofeedback typically involves the following steps:

  • Assessment: Initial brain mapping to identify irregular brain wave patterns.

  • Training Sessions: Participants engage in exercises where they receive real-time feedback on their brain activity, often in the form of visual or auditory signals.

  • Reinforcement: Positive changes in brain activity are reinforced, promoting healthier brain function over time.

Different Types of Neurofeedback Equipment

There are several brands and types of neurofeedback equipment available, each with its own unique features. Here’s a look at some of the most popular options:

Neuroptimal by Zengar

Neuroptimal is known for its user-friendly interface and non-linear dynamical system approach. It adjusts in real-time to the brain's activity without pre-set protocols, making it suitable for a wide range of conditions. This is the system that got me off of 3 heavy medications within 90 days.

  • Pros: Easy to use, no need for specific diagnostic protocols.

  • Cons: Higher cost compared to other systems.

BrainMaster

BrainMaster offers a variety of neurofeedback devices suitable for both beginners and professionals. Their systems are known for their robust software and flexibility in protocol customization.

  • Pros: Flexible, customizable protocols, comprehensive software.

  • Cons: Steeper learning curve for beginners.

Thought Technology

Thought Technology provides versatile biofeedback and neurofeedback systems like the ProComp Infiniti. These systems are popular in clinical settings due to their advanced features and reliability.

  • Pros: Highly versatile, reliable, and suitable for professional use.

  • Cons: Expensive and complex setup.

Myndlift

Myndlift is a portable neurofeedback solution that can be used with a mobile app, making it convenient for home use. It combines neurofeedback training with remote supervision by professionals.

  • Pros: Portable, easy to use, remote supervision.

  • Cons: Limited to mobile device compatibility.

Muse

Muse headbands are primarily known for meditation but have neurofeedback capabilities. They provide real-time feedback on brain activity, heart rate, and breathing, offering a holistic approach to brain training.

  • Pros: Affordable, user-friendly, integrates meditation and neurofeedback.

  • Cons: Limited functionality compared to professional systems.

Choosing the Right Neurofeedback Equipment

When selecting neurofeedback equipment, consider the following factors:

  • Purpose: Professional use vs. home use.

  • Ease of Use: User-friendly interface vs. advanced features.

  • Cost: Budget constraints.

  • Support: Customer support and training are available.

Benefits of Neurofeedback

Neurofeedback offers numerous benefits, including:

  • Improved Focus and Attention: Especially beneficial for individuals with ADHD.

  • Reduced Anxiety and Stress: Promotes relaxation and stress resilience.

  • Enhanced Cognitive Performance: Better memory, problem-solving skills, and mental clarity.

  • Mood Regulation: Helps in managing symptoms of depression and mood disorders.

  • Better Sleep: Improves sleep patterns and quality.

Potential Applications of Neurofeedback

Neurofeedback has a wide range of applications, including:

  • Mental Health: Treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and ADHD.

  • Peak Performance: Used by athletes and professionals to enhance cognitive and physical performance.

  • Rehabilitation: Supports recovery from brain injuries and neurological conditions.

  • Education: Helps students improve focus, learning, and academic performance.

Understanding Micro Current Neurofeedback: A Modern Approach to Brain Health

Micro Current Neurofeedback (MCN) is the latest cutting-edge technology in the field of neurofeedback, offering a more nuanced and efficient approach to brainwave modulation.

Unlike traditional neurofeedback devices, which rely on active participation and visual or auditory cues to train the brain, MCN uses imperceptible electrical currents to stimulate brainwave activity directly. This innovative technique aims to enhance mental health and cognitive performance with minimal effort from the user.

How Micro Current Neurofeedback Works

MCN involves the application of extremely low-intensity electrical currents to the scalp, which helps to normalize brainwave patterns. These currents are so faint that they are often undetectable by the user, making the process entirely non-invasive and comfortable. By targeting specific areas of the brain, MCN can address a variety of conditions, such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and more.

Key Features of Micro Current Neurofeedback:

Non-Invasive: Uses ultra-low electrical currents.

Passive Process: No need for active participation.

Targeted Treatment: Focuses on specific brain areas.

Rapid Results: Users often notice improvements after just a few sessions.

Differences Between Micro Current Neurofeedback and Traditional Neurofeedback

Method of Delivery

Traditional Neurofeedback: Requires the user to engage in tasks or games while their brain activity is monitored and adjusted through real-time feedback.

Micro Current Neurofeedback: Delivers micro currents to the brain, promoting self-regulation without the need for conscious effort or task performance.

Intensity and Perception

Traditional Neurofeedback: Users are often aware of the feedback process, which can involve visual or auditory cues.

Micro Current Neurofeedback: Utilizes imperceptible currents, making the process seamless and often unnoticed by the user.

Session Duration and Frequency

Traditional Neurofeedback: Sessions can last from 30 to 60 minutes and often require multiple sessions per week over several months.

Micro Current Neurofeedback: Sessions are typically shorter, around 15 to 30 minutes, with fewer sessions needed to achieve noticeable results.

Target Population

Traditional Neurofeedback: Suitable for individuals who can actively participate and follow instructions.

Microcurrent neurofeedback is ideal for people of all ages and conditions, including those who may find it challenging to engage actively in the training process.

Benefits of Micro Current Neurofeedback

Microcurrent neurofeedback offers several advantages over traditional neurofeedback methods, making it an attractive option for many folks seeking cognitive and emotional balance.

Efficiency: Users often experience faster results, with some reporting improvements within a few sessions.

Comfort: The non-invasive nature and lack of active participation make it accessible to a broader audience, including children and individuals with severe anxiety or cognitive impairments.

Versatility: Effective in treating a wide range of conditions, from mental health issues to cognitive performance enhancement.

Convenience: Shorter session times and less frequent visits required compared to traditional neurofeedback.

Final thoughts

Neurofeedback is a powerful tool for improving brain function and mental health. I can vouch for it’s effectiveness personally.

In late 2014, I was on three medications for Developmental Trauma: Topamax, Trazadone, and Lamictal.

After a heavy protocol of 24 sessions of Neuroptimal by Zengar, in 90 days, I was off all of these medications, and I have remained off them ever since. I chose a clinical in-patient method by a qualified practitioner. However, there are devices for home use as well, as depicted above.

While clearly, your mileage may vary, I’m more than satisfied with this technology. It’s vital to find the right system based on your needs, whether for professional or personal use.

Neurofeedback might open new avenues for personal growth and well-being by harnessing your brain's inherent ability to self-regulate. I know it did for me.

Be Well, Stay Kind, and Godspeed.

REFERENCES:

Budzynski, T. H., Budzynski, H. K., Evans, J. R., & Abarbanel, A. (Eds.). (2009). Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback: Advanced Theory and Applications. Elsevier.

Collura, T. F. (2014). Technical Foundations of Neurofeedback. Routledge.

Ochs, L. (2006). The Effect of Low-Intensity, Pulsed Microcurrent Stimulation on the Functioning of the Brain in Conditions of Severe Trauma and Stress. Journal of Neurotherapy, 10(2-3), 69-77. doi:10.1300/J184v10n02_04

Larsen, S. (2012). The Neurofeedback Solution: How to Treat Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Brain Injury, Stroke, PTSD, and More. Healing Arts Press.

Huster, R. J., Mokom, Z. N., Enriquez-Geppert, S., & Herrmann, C. S. (2014). Brain-Computer Interfaces for EEG Neurofeedback: Peculiarities and Solutions. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 91(1), 36-45. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.08.011

Hammond, D. C. (2011). What is Neurofeedback: An Update. Journal of Neurotherapy, 15(4), 305-336. doi:10.1080/10874208.2011.623090

Budzynski, T. H., Jordy, J. S., & Budzynski, H. K. (1999). EEG Biofeedback (Neurofeedback) and Traditional Biofeedback in Personal Transformation. Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine Journal Archives, 10(2), 91-115.

Fisher, S. F. (2014). Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Developmental Trauma: Calming the Fear-Driven Brain. W. W. Norton & Company.

Gunkelman, J., & Johnstone, J. (2005). Neurofeedback and the Brain. Journal of Adult Development, 12(2-3), 93-104. doi:10.1007/s10804-005-7022-1

Sherlin, L. H., Arns, M., Lubar, J. F., & Sokhadze, E. (2010). A Position Paper on Neurofeedback for the Treatment of ADHD. Journal of Neurotherapy, 14(2), 66-78. doi:10.1080/10874201003773880

Collura, T. F. (2014). Technical Foundations of Neurofeedback. Routledge.

Demos, J. N. (2005). Getting Started with Neurofeedback. W.W. Norton & Company.

Hammond, D. C. (2011). What is Neurofeedback: An Update. Journal of Neurotherapy, 15(4), 305-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2011.623090

Myndlift. (2021). How Myndlift Works. https://www.myndlift.com/how-it-works

Neuroptimal. (n.d.). About NeurOptimal. https://neuroptimal.com/about-neuroptimal/

Thompson, M., & Thompson, L. (2003). The Neurofeedback Book: An Introduction to Basic Concepts in Applied Psychophysiology. Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback.

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