What is Autism Defense Mode?
Saturday, March 9, 2024.
Understanding Autism Defense Mode: Insights from Researchers and Thought Leaders
Autism Defense Mode, a term gaining prominence in the autism community, refers to a state of heightened stress or anxiety experienced by folks with autism when faced with overwhelming sensory or social stimuli.
Let’s consider the concept of Autism Defense Mode, exploring insights from researchers and thought leaders to illuminate its significance and implications.
What is Autism Defense Mode? Autism Defense Mode is a protective mechanism employed by individuals on the autism spectrum to cope with situations that trigger sensory overload, social anxiety, or emotional distress. It manifests as a response to perceived threats or overwhelming stimuli, leading to behaviors aimed at self-regulation and self-protection.
Insights from Researchers:
Dr. Temple Grandin, a renowned autism advocate and professor, emphasizes the importance of understanding sensory sensitivities in individuals with autism. She suggests that Autism Defense Mode often stems from sensory overload, prompting individuals to seek solace in familiar environments or repetitive behaviors.
Dr. Stephen Shore, himself on the autism spectrum and a professor at Adelphi University, suggests that Autism Defense Mode can be triggered by social interactions perceived as threatening or unpredictable. He advocates for greater acceptance and accommodation of autistic individuals' communication styles and sensory needs.
Research studies, such as those conducted by Dr. Olga Bogdashina and Dr. Tony Attwood, highlight the neurobiological basis of Autism Defense Mode, implicating differences in sensory processing and emotional regulation. Their work underscores the importance of tailored interventions and support strategies for individuals experiencing heightened defensive responses.
Thought Leaders' Perspectives…
Autistic self-advocates, including Haley Moss and Lydia X.Z. Brown emphasizes the significance of recognizing Autism Defense Mode as a legitimate coping mechanism rather than pathologizing it as a problem behavior. They advocate for neurodiversity acceptance and the adoption of inclusive practices in education, employment, and healthcare settings.
Parent advocates, such as Judy Endow and Dr. Barry Prizant, stress the importance of proactive approaches to support folks in managing Autism Defense Mode. They advocate for strategies that build self-regulation skills, promote predictability, and foster understanding of individual sensory profiles.
Occupational therapists and behavior analysts, such as Michelle Garcia Winner and Dr. Brenda Smith Myles, offer practical strategies for addressing Autism Defense Mode in therapeutic and educational settings. Their approaches emphasize sensory integration techniques, visual supports, and social narrative strategies to mitigate stressors and promote self-calming.
Final thoughts
Autism Defense Mode is a complex phenomenon shaped by individual differences in sensory processing, social cognition, and emotional regulation.
We’ve come a long way… sometimes this is still called Asperger’s meltdown…
Integrating insights from researchers and thought leaders can foster greater understanding and acceptance of autistic humans' unique experiences and needs. Embracing neurodiversity and adopting inclusive practices are essential to supporting folks navigating Autism Defense Mode and thriving in diverse environments.
Be well, Stay Kind, and Godspeed.
